{"id":781,"date":"2015-07-29T04:46:20","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T04:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/?p=781"},"modified":"2016-12-19T02:00:19","modified_gmt":"2016-12-19T02:00:19","slug":"all-about-pr-media-cache-files","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/all-about-pr-media-cache-files\/","title":{"rendered":"All about Pr Media Cache Files"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Mercury playback\u00a0engine&#8217;s\u00a0workings are\u00a0kept secret\u00a0by Adobe&#8217;s marketers.\u00a0<span id=\"transcript_42.03\" class=\"transcript\" data-start-video=\"359720\" data-duration=\"42.03\">Recommended RAM is about three gigs\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"transcript_45.02\" class=\"transcript\" data-start-video=\"359720\" data-duration=\"45.02\">per core you have on your system. Click here for <a href=\"https:\/\/forums.adobe.com\/message\/8617455#8617455\" target=\"_blank\">Adobe&#8217;s official\u00a0rendering &amp; exporting\u00a0notes.<\/a><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.adobe.com\/premierepro\/2011\/02\/red-yellow-and-green-render-bars.html\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<\/a>While both Avid and FCPX support editing\u00a0with native media, Premiere is\u00a0designed<em>\u00a0<\/em>around it. Adobe has not developed\u00a0its own\u00a0mezzanine, or intermediate, codec; while you can transcode media to, say, Apple\u2019s ProRes or Avid\u2019s DNxHD, it\u2019s not necessary they say&#8230;<br \/>\nPlaying\u00a0anything without stutters from source or timeline\u00a0depends on these four\u00a0things:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Media has to be on a fast, local media drive (the faster the better, like 1000 MB\/S \u00a0or better)<br \/>\n<strong>2.<\/strong> In Software-only\u00a0a fast CPU with 8 cores or more.<br \/>\nOr in GPU Acceleration mode:<br \/>\nA combination of fast CPU\u00a0&amp; GPU with\u00a01000+ cores &amp; at least 4GB VRAM<br \/>\n<strong>3.<\/strong> Cache files &amp; Database on a local, fast drive. (1000 MB\/S or better)<br \/>\n<strong>4. <\/strong>Sequence settings have to <a href=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/optimize\/\">match files on Timeline<\/a> or Previews have to match delivery format.<\/p>\n<p>When you bring in any footage that can&#8217;t be used as it&#8217;s own preview or cache file, Pr creates cache files in the background on import.\u00a0After import playback is usually stuttery and audio drops out, but if you let it sit for a while, playback becomes smoother.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/optimize\/\">If you can use the media file as the preview file<\/a>\u00a0then Pr will not create cache files.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nocolor.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-796\" src=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nocolor.png\" alt=\"nocolor\" width=\"466\" height=\"64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nocolor.png 466w, https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nocolor-300x41.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is indicated by <strong>NO color in the Timeline.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is the list of preferred I-Frame codecs that play without generating cache files:<br \/>\nDVCPRO-HD in <a href=\"http:\/\/aeroquartet.com\/wordpress\/2014\/04\/24\/why-mxf-format-will-eventually-win\/\">MXF<\/a> wrapper (the file structure on P2 cards)<br \/>\nDVCPRO-HD in Quicktime wrapper<br \/>\nPRORES &gt;Any flavor\u00a0(Mac only)<br \/>\nAVID DNxHD <a href=\"http:\/\/aeroquartet.com\/wordpress\/2014\/04\/24\/why-mxf-format-will-eventually-win\/\">MXF<\/a> (Adobe licensed for both Mac &amp; PC)<br \/>\nAVID DNxHD in Quicktime wrapper<br \/>\nAVC-intra <a href=\"http:\/\/aeroquartet.com\/wordpress\/2014\/04\/24\/why-mxf-format-will-eventually-win\/\">MXF<\/a> (Mac &amp; PC)<br \/>\nAVI (windows only)<br \/>\n<strong>Any other file will generate Cache files on import for both Video &amp; Audio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>WARNING:<\/strong><br \/>\nBy default both the cache files and the database are stored\u00a0here:<br \/>\n<strong>Mac:<\/strong> <em>\/Users\/\/Library\/Application Support\/Adobe\/Common<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>Windows:<\/strong> <em>\\Users\\&lt;username&gt;\\AppData\\Roaming\\Adobe\\Common<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>DO NOT LEAVE THEM THERE<\/strong> or you will run your editing system into the ground! The cache files can easily\u00a0grow\u00a0to 100GB\u00a0or more.\u00a0You have to manually delete them when a project is done and they also have to get rebuild in a multi-user-environment, <a href=\"https:\/\/forums.creativecow.net\/thread\/3\/959956\" target=\"_blank\">because adobe does not support database or cache on shared storage.<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nVIDEO\u00a0<\/strong>files in Media cache folder:<br \/>\n.ims \u2013 Importer State files. These files refer to the sta- tus of an imported file.<br \/>\n.mxfassoc &#8211; MXF associations. Some flavors of MXF have media attached; some don\u2019t. This cache keeps track of the associations.<br \/>\n.prmdc \u2013 Premiere Metadata Database Cache. This is a cache for the database.<br \/>\n.mpegindex \u2013 MPEG Index Files. Some types of MPEG files require their own index, like XDCAM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AUDIO <\/strong>files in\u00a0Media Cache folder:<br \/>\n.cfa \u2013 Conformed Audio. Most\u00a0compressed formats have compressed audio, Pr\u00a0builds an uncompressed version for them.<br \/>\n.pek \u2013 PEaK files. These PEaK files are a picture of the peaks that are turned into waveforms.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/helpx.adobe.com\/premiere-pro\/using\/importing-digital-audio.html\" target=\"_blank\">From Adobe &gt;These rules determine which types of audio get conformed:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Premiere Pro does not conform audio in uncompressed clips that were recorded in one of the natively supported sample rates, when you use these clips in sequences with matching sample rates.\u00a08000,\u00a011025,\u00a022050,\u00a032000,\u00a044100,\u00a048000,\u00a096000 Hz<\/li>\n<li>Premiere Pro <strong>does conform audio in uncompressed clips<\/strong> when you use them in sequences with non-matching sample rates. However no conforming is done until you export the sequences or create audio preview files.<\/li>\n<li>Premiere Pro does conform audio in uncompressed formats that were not recorded in a natively supported sample rate. In most of these cases, it will upsample the audio either to the nearest supported sample rate, or to a supported sample rate that is an even multiple of the source audio sample rate. For example, it will upsample an 11024Hz source to 11025Hz, since that is the nearest supported rate, and there is no supported rate that is an even multiple of 11024.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/pr-cfa-rate.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-784\" src=\"http:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/pr-cfa-rate.png\" alt=\"pr-cfa-rate\" width=\"346\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/pr-cfa-rate.png 346w, https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/pr-cfa-rate-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>See how the\u00a0name of a\u00a0Media Cache File indicates what was cached.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/helpx.adobe.com\/premiere-pro\/using\/setting-system.html\" target=\"_blank\">From the Premiere manual:<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nWhen Premiere Pro imports video and audio in some formats, it processes and caches versions of these items that it can readily access when generating previews. Imported audio files are each conformed to a new .cfa file, and MPEG files are indexed to a new .mpgindex file.<br \/>\nThe media cache greatly improves performance for previews, because the video and audio items do not need to be reprocessed for each preview.\u00a0Note: When you first import a file, you may experience a delay while the media is being processed and cached.<br \/>\nA database retains links to each of the cached media files. This media cache database is shared with Adobe Media Encoder, After Effects, Premiere Pro, and Audition, so each of these applications can each read from and write to the same set of cached media files. If you change the location of the database from within any of these applications, the location is updated for the other applications, too. Each application can use its own cache folder, but the same database keeps track of them.<br \/>\nChoose Edit &gt; Preferences &gt; Media (Windows) or<br \/>\nPremiere Pro &gt; Preferences &gt; Media (Mac OS), and do one of the following:<br \/>\nTo move the media cache or the media cache database, click the respective Browse, button.<br \/>\nTo remove conformed and indexed files from the cache and to remove their entries from the database, click Clean. This command only removes files associated with footage items for which the source file is no longer available.<br \/>\nNote:\u2028 Before clicking the Clean button, make sure that any storage devices that contain your currently used source media are connected to your computer. If footage is determined to be missing because the storage device on which it is located is not connected, the associated files in the media cache is removed. This removal results in the need to reconform or reindex the footage when you attempt to use the footage later.<br \/>\nCleaning the database and cache with the Clean button does not remove files that are associated with footage items for which the source files are still available. To manually remove conformed files and index files, navigate to the media cache folder and delete the files.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mercury playback\u00a0engine&#8217;s\u00a0workings are\u00a0kept secret\u00a0by Adobe&#8217;s marketers.\u00a0Recommended RAM is about three gigs\u00a0per core you have on your system. Click here for Adobe&#8217;s official\u00a0rendering &amp; exporting\u00a0notes. While both Avid and FCPX support editing\u00a0with native media, Premiere is\u00a0designed\u00a0around it. Adobe has not developed\u00a0its own\u00a0mezzanine, or intermediate, codec; while you can transcode media to, say, Apple\u2019s ProRes or &#8230; <a title=\"All about Pr Media Cache Files\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/all-about-pr-media-cache-files\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">All about Pr Media Cache Files<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-premiere-info","category-workflow"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=781"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":799,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781\/revisions\/799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editspecialists.com\/pr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}